About
How EconAce maps to the 9708 syllabus
Every level corresponds to a named group of syllabus sub-topics, so working through a track in order covers the whole specification.
Where the questions come from
Every question in EconAce is original, written against the published Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics 9708 syllabus and styled on the format of the multiple-choice papers: a short stem, four options, one mark, no negative marking.
Questions are tagged with the syllabus sub-topic they assess and with a representative exam series, so you can see the kind of sitting a question would suit. They are not reproductions of past paper questions — Cambridge does not license past paper content for electronic republication, so using real questions here would not be lawful.
EconAce is an independent revision tool. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Cambridge Assessment International Education.
AS Level
Paper 160 minutes · 30 marksUnits 1-6: the foundations — scarcity, the price system, government intervention, the macroeconomy and international trade.
- 1
Scarcity, Choice & Opportunity Cost
The fundamental economic problem, positive vs normative statements, and the four factors of production.
- 1.1Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost
- 1.2Economic methodology
- 1.3Factors of production
- 2
Economic Systems, PPCs & Goods
Market, planned and mixed economies; production possibility curves; free, private, public and merit goods.
- 1.4Resource allocation in different economic systems
- 1.5Production possibility curves
- 1.6Classification of goods and services
- 3
Demand & Supply
Individual and market demand and supply, movements along versus shifts of the curves, and their determinants.
- 2.1Demand and supply curves
- 4
Elasticities
Price, income and cross elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply, and their effect on revenue.
- 2.2Price, income and cross elasticity of demand
- 2.3Price elasticity of supply
- 5
Equilibrium, Surplus & the Price Mechanism
How demand and supply interact to clear a market, plus consumer and producer surplus.
- 2.4The interaction of demand and supply
- 2.5Consumer and producer surplus
- 6
Government Microeconomic Intervention
Maximum and minimum prices, taxes, subsidies, transfers, and addressing income and wealth inequality.
- 3.1Reasons for government intervention in markets
- 3.2Methods and effects of government intervention in markets
- 3.3Addressing income and wealth inequality
- 7
National Income, Circular Flow & AD/AS
Measuring national income, the circular flow with injections and withdrawals, and AD/AS analysis.
- 4.1National income statistics
- 4.2Introduction to the circular flow of income
- 4.3Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply analysis
- 8
Growth, Unemployment & Price Stability
Actual and potential growth, the business cycle, types and costs of unemployment, and inflation and deflation.
- 4.4Economic growth
- 4.5Unemployment
- 4.6Price stability
- 9
Government Macroeconomic Policy
Policy objectives and the fiscal, monetary and supply-side instruments used to reach them.
- 5.1Government macroeconomic policy objectives
- 5.2Fiscal policy
- 5.3Monetary policy
- 5.4Supply-side policy
- 10
International Trade, Protection & Exchange Rates
Absolute and comparative advantage, tariffs and quotas, the current account, and exchange rate systems.
- 6.1The reasons for international trade
- 6.2Protectionism
- 6.3Current account of the balance of payments
- 6.4Exchange rates
- 6.5Policies to correct imbalances in the current account
A Level
Paper 375 minutes · 30 marksUnits 7-11: the depth — utility and efficiency, market structures, labour markets, money and banking, development and globalisation.
- 1
Utility, Indifference Curves & Budget Lines
Marginal and total utility, the equi-marginal principle, and income and substitution effects.
- 7.1Utility
- 7.2Indifference curves and budget lines
- 2
Efficiency, Market Failure & Externalities
Productive and allocative efficiency, Pareto optimality, and private, external and social costs and benefits.
- 7.3Efficiency and market failure
- 7.4Externalities and social costs and benefits
- 3
Costs, Revenue & Production
Short-run and long-run production, returns to scale, and the full family of cost and revenue curves.
- 7.5Types of cost, revenue and profit; production
- 4
Market Structures
Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, contestable markets and price discrimination.
- 7.6Different market structures
- 5
Growth, Survival & Objectives of Firms
Internal and external growth, integration, why small firms survive, and alternatives to profit maximisation.
- 7.7Growth and survival of firms
- 7.8Differing objectives and policies of firms
- 6
Efficient Allocation, Equity & Redistribution
Policies to correct market failure, plus poverty measurement and the redistribution of income and wealth.
- 8.1Policies to achieve efficient resource allocation
- 8.2Equity and redistribution of income and wealth
- 7
Labour Market Forces & Intervention
Demand for and supply of labour, wage determination, trade unions, monopsony and minimum wages.
- 8.3Labour market forces and government intervention
- 8
Circular Flow, Growth, Employment & Money
The multiplier and accelerator, sustainable growth, Keynesian and monetarist views, and money and banking.
- 9.1The circular flow of income
- 9.2Economic growth and sustainability
- 9.3Employment/unemployment
- 9.4Money and banking
- 9
Macro Objectives, Conflicts & Policy Effectiveness
How macroeconomic objectives interrelate and conflict, and how effective each policy option really is.
- 10.1Government macroeconomic policy objectives
- 10.2Links between macroeconomic problems
- 10.3Effectiveness of policy options
- 10
Balance of Payments, Development & Globalisation
Correcting external disequilibrium, exchange rate policy, economic development indicators and globalisation.
- 11.1Policies to correct disequilibrium in the balance of payments
- 11.2Exchange rates
- 11.3Economic development
- 11.4Characteristics of countries at different levels of development
- 11.5Relationship between countries at different levels of development
- 11.6Globalisation